0215 - Recent Cases
Poltergeist Prince of London: The Remarkable True Story of the Battersea Poltergeist
It began with a key. One afternoon in 1956, in the home of the Hitchings family in Battersea, south London, a small silver key appeared on Shirley Hitchings’ bed. This seemingly insignificant event heralded the beginning of one of the most terrifying, incredible, and mysterious hauntings in British history.
The spirit, who quickly became known as "Donald," began to communicate, initially via tapping sounds, but over time—and with the encouragement of psychical researcher Harold Chibbett, whose case-files appear here—by learning to write. Soon, the spirit had begun to make simply incredible claims about his identity, insisting that he was one of the most famous figures in world history – but what was the truth?
Here, for the first time, is the full story, told by the woman right at the heart of it all—Shirley herself.
The Terrifying Case of the Battersea Poltergeist
In January 1956, 15-year-old Shirley Hitchings of No. 63 Wycliffe Road in Battersea, London, discovered a silver key sitting on her pillow. Her father tried the key in every lock in the house. It didn’t fit. Little did the family know that this was the beginning of a chain of seemingly supernatural events that would torment them for 12 years, with the famed ghost (named ‘Donald’ by the family) moving furniture, writing notes and even setting objects on fire during his reign of terror.
At the centre of the case was 15-year-old Shirley, whose teenage years were consumed by the poltergeist, and who was suspected by many of having a hand in the mysterious goings-on. At its height, the terrifying case of the Battersea poltergeist attracted international attention, and today it continues to puzzle sleuths around the world.
An ordinary family
We normally associate ghost stories with castles, churches and manor houses. However, No. 63 Wycliffe Road in Battersea, London, was a seemingly ordinary semi-detached home. And its occupants, the Hitchings family, were a seemingly ordinary working-class group: there was father Wally, a tall and gaunt London Underground driver; his wife Kitty, a former office clerk who was a wheelchair user due to chronic arthritis; grandmother Ethel, a fiery character known locally as ‘Old Mother Hitchings’; her adopted son John, a surveyor in his twenties; and finally Shirley, Wally and Kitty’s 15-year-old daughter who was about to start art school and worked as a seamstress in Selfridges.
Message reading “Shirley I come”, purportedly written by Donald, found scrawled inside a notebook at 1.15 a.m. on 22 March 1956. [From collection of Shirley Hitchings.]
Marks made on the walls, allegedly by the poltergeist at 63 Wycliffe Road
Mysterious noises
In late January 1956, Shirley discovered an ornate silver key on her pillowcase that didn’t fit any lock in the house. The very same night, noises began which were reminiscent of the Blitz, with deafening bangs reverberating through the house and shaking the walls, floor and furniture. The sounds were so loud that the neighbours complained, and Shirley later reflected that the “sounds were coming from the roots of the house”.
The noises escalated and continued for weeks, with a new scratching sound within the furniture tormenting the sleep-deprived and terrified family day and night. Neither the police nor surveyors could get to the bottom of where the noises came from, and various photographers and reporters were left unsettled upon visiting the house. The theory that the noises were being caused by a supernatural presence – a poltergeist – therefore emerged, with the family naming the mysterious entity ‘Donald’.
Daily Mirror article from 20 February 1956, the first article written about the case
Moving objects
As time went on, activity within the house became more extreme. Multiple witnesses claimed to have seen bedsheets flying off beds, slippers walking around of their own accord, clocks floating through the air, pots and pans being thrown across rooms and chairs moving around the house. It was clear that Donald was fixated on Shirley, with the noises following her to work, and the paranormal happenings occurring around and even to her. Most significantly, Shirley herself was witnessed involuntarily moving in her bed and around the room by various family members and neighbours. By now, her association with the poltergeist had caused her to lose her job and friends, and many believed her to be possessed by the devil.
Fame and investigation
From around March 1956 onwards, the Hitchings family began to draw press attention. Photographers lingered outside the house, while newspapers reported that the poltergeist was romantically obsessed with Shirley. Many believed that the poltergeist was a figment of her imagination and that she was purposefully stirring up the story for attention.
Eventually, the Daily Mail got in touch. Shirley was invited to the head office, where she was strip-searched to ensure that she wasn’t hiding anything. The paper published a sensational account of the story which attracted widespread attention.
An attempt was made by the BBC to contact Donald on prime-time TV, and the haunting was even spoken about in the House of Commons.
Paranormal interest increases
In early 1956, paranormal investigator Harold ‘Chib’ Chibbett was drawn to the case. A tax inspector by day and paranormal enthusiast by night, he was well-known and connected, counting author Arthur Conan Doyle, psychic researcher Harry Price and science-fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke as friends.
The case became one of the biggest of his life, and his extensive records demonstrate that he authentically believed in the Battersea poltergeist. He spent days and nights recording events at the house, and eventually became a close family friend of the Hitchings. He even wrote a detailed book about the case which was never published.
Donald reveals his identity
As time went on, Donald’s behaviour became increasingly violent. Rooms were supposedly found trashed, spontaneous fires would apparently break out – one which was so severe that it hospitalised Wally – and writing, symbols of crosses and fleur-de-lis, began appearing on the walls.
Exorcisms were attempted and the police would check up on the house. Mysteriously, Donald even circulated Christmas cards.
It’s said that the family learned to communicate with the poltergeist, initially by using alphabet cards and through tapping a certain number of times to mean ‘yes’ or ‘no’, and then, in March 1956, through written correspondence addressed to Shirley, which said ‘Shirley, I come’.
From March 1956, Donald left notes around the house ordering the family to do things such as dress Shirley in courtly clothes, and contact the famous actor Jeremy Spenser. This led to a breakthrough.
In a handwritten letter dating to May 1956, ‘Donald’ identified himself as Louis-Charles, the short-lived Louis XVII of France, who was rumoured to have escaped captivity during the French Revolution, rather than dying a prisoner aged 10 as was later proved.
‘Donald’, or Louis XVII, used a number of elaborate French phrases in his letter and claimed that he had drowned en route to exile in England. His story, however fascinating, was often changing and contradictory.
Theories
Shirley married and left her parents’ house in 1965, by which time Donald’s presence was waning. In 1967, she left London altogether, and by 1968 it appeared that Donald had finally gone for good. There are many who propose scientific explanations for the strange goings-on. Some point to the noises coming from the house being located on uneasy marshland, while others have suggested that acid in the soil could have led to madness. The family cat – named Jeremy, after Jeremy Spenser – even ended up being analysed by fans desperate to prove Donald’s existence. Others point to Shirley being a starry-eyed but ultimately bored teenager who lived a rather sheltered life, and may have manufactured Donald and drawn others in as a means of attracting attention to herself and making demands that would work to her advantage.
Over the 12 year course of the haunting, some 3,000-4,000 written messages were delivered to the family from Donald, with a staggering 60 messages being left per day at the height of the case. Handwriting experts have analysed the letters and concluded that they were almost certainly written by Shirley. Through these letters and the attention they drew, Shirley was able to move out of her shared room with her parents, was given money for clothes and more fashionable hairstyles and was the subject of much press hysteria.
The case remains unsolved
The original haunted house was demolished in the late 1960s and never replaced. What is clear, however, is the profound impact that the events had upon Shirley, who stated that the haunting robbed her of her childhood.
Whether a real malevolent spirit, figment of an overactive imagination or a mass projection of fear, the case of the Battersea poltergeist will continue to fascinate paranormal enthusiasts and sceptics for many years to come.
Source: https://www.historyhit.com/the-terrifying-case-of-the-battersea-poltergeist/
Danny Robins, the presenter of Radio 4's The Battersea Poltergeist tells the story behind the haunting of 63 Wycliffe Road, London.
I’m walking down a quiet street in Battersea, South London, searching for the site of a very ordinary house that was the scene of what I believe is Britain’s strangest ever haunting; a poltergeist case that spanned an incredible 12-year period and, at its height, became a major national news story, with newspaper headlines about strange noises, flying objects, exorcisms and ghostly communication.
An attempt was made to contact the poltergeist on live prime-time TV on the BBC and it was even discussed by the Home Secretary in the House of Commons. What is it about ordinary houses on quiet streets, I wonder, as I scan the door numbers, looking for Number 63 Wycliffe Road. Some of the strangest and most unsettling alleged poltergeist cases have taken place in anonymous semi-detached houses on seemingly tranquil roads. Perhaps that’s what makes them all the more creepy – we expect to hear ghost stories in old stately homes or ruined monasteries and castles, but in an urban or suburban context, the inexplicable events feel that much closer to home. The "haunted" house looks like ours, the people affected are not dissimilar to us.
The Hitchings family in the front room of No. 63 Wycliffe Road in 1957
Psychical researcher Harold Chibbett, at the rear of No. 63 Wycliffe Road, 13 June 1956
Battersea is pretty gentrified now, full of gastro-pubs and trendy coffee shops, but back in 1956, it was a fairly poor, working class area. Number 63 Wycliffe Road was home to the Hitchings Family. Dad Wally was in his forties, a tall, gaunt man who drove trains on the London Underground. His wife Kitty, slightly older than him, was a former office clerk, now in a wheelchair due to chronic arthritis. Their daughter Shirley was 15, about to start art school and working part-time as a seamstress at department store Selfridges. It’s Shirley that the strange activity in the house seemed to focus around, and also the media interest.
The pictures of her in newspaper articles on the case show a striking girl with dark hair and even darker eyes. The other residents of the house were Wally’s mother, Ethel, a fiery character known locally as ‘Old Mother Hitchings’ and her adopted son, John, a surveyor in his twenties who Shirley thought of as a brother. Their lives were changed forever one night when they were woken by deafening bangs reverberating through the house, shaking the walls and floors.
Less than a decade after the end of the Second World War, it recalled memories of living through the Blitz; an intense barrage of noise so loud the neighbours came round to complain, imagining that Wally was hammering or tearing up floorboards in the middle of the night. The racket could be heard out in the street. This was the beginning of a nightmare that would come to dominate the family’s lives. The next night, the same thing happened, and again the next. Soon it was a daily occurrence, not just nocturnally, but in broad daylight too. The Hitchings, sleep-deprived and terrified, called out the Police and various surveyors, but no one was able to get to the bottom of where the noises came from. The sounds flitted between that intense banging and a scratching that seemed to come from within the furniture, even from inside the bed headboard as they tried to sleep.
Reports of poltergeist hauntings commonly start with noises. Ciaran O’Keefe, a psychology professor from Bucks New University, who is working on my BBC podcast series about the case, says “the argument from some parapsychology theorists, is that it's about attention. We're seeing effectively a ghost with a tantrum.” The word poltergeist is German for “noisy ghost” and they are often portrayed as being like supernatural toddlers, smashing up your house in a fit of pique.
After the noises, the next stage is almost always objects moving, as if the poltergeist wants to up the stakes and really show what it can do. On this front, the Wycliffe Road case doesn’t disappoint. Evelyn Hollow, a Scottish writer and parapsychologist who also features in the series, says “we're talking about a clock floating through the air. We're talking about pots and pans being thrown from a room that nobody was in.” Multiple witnesses claimed to have seen bedsheets flying off beds, slippers walking around of their own accord and chairs moving. As time went on, these events became increasingly violent. “Rooms are trashed,” says Evelyn. “The house must have looked like a bloody warzone. It’s a truly wild case.”
Up until this point the case resembles many other poltergeist hauntings – chilling and unsettling, but following an established pattern, However, it then takes on a truly extraordinary life of its own. Without wanting to give any spoilers, you’ll hear spontaneous fires break out, disembodied voices, writing appearing on walls and even on paper – seemingly "letters from a ghost".
To say any more would give the game away, but there’s also a fascinating detective story aspect to the case. The Hitchings nicknamed the poltergeist "Donald" and over a period of months and years they developed a way of communicating with it, searching for clues to who or what he was, while the newspapers creepily alleged that he was obsessed with Shirley. This bizarre and thrilling story feels equally fascinating whether you believe in ghosts or not – if you do, it represents the best chance I’ve come across to prove that paranormal phenomena actually exist, and if you’re sceptically-minded it becomes an intriguing psycho-drama, trying to work out what really happened and how humans could have consciously or subconsciously created these strange, seemingly impossible events.
I became involved with the story back in 2018, while making a podcast called Haunted where I interviewed people who believed they’d had ghostly encounters. One of the contributors told me about a case he thought might interest me. A few months later I found myself chatting to Shirley Hitchings herself – she’s 80 now – and it quickly became apparent this was not going to fit into a single episode.
I devoured the book that Shirley had co-written with James Clark about her experiences, “The Poltergeist Prince of London”, and would end up devoting much of the following two years to investigating her case. My new BBC series The Battersea Poltergeist is the result. If you asked what convinced me it had the potential to be a series, I could tell you it was the incredible story Shirley told me in our interviews, so rich, complex and full of twists and turns – like a horror movie come to life. I could tell you that, and it’d undoubtedly be true, but really, the thing that made me become obsessed with telling this story was less tangible – it was simply some quality of Shirley’s voice that sent a shiver down my spine, because listening to her I was utterly convinced she was not lying.
I lay awake for a long time that night after first chatting to her, my thoughts racing, because the idea that what she’d told me was true seemed the most frightening thing of all. The implications for my life and the way I viewed the world were huge. I hope you’ll feel that same frisson I had when you first hear Shirley’s voice in the series.
The other incredible resource we have for our investigation is a cardboard box Shirley stored in her attic for many years, full of material about the case. It contains her father’s diaries, entitled "Living With a Poltergeist", photographs and newspaper cuttings, and, most usefully of all, we have the files of the original investigator, a man named Harold Chibbett, which Shirley rescued from his house after his death.
"Chib", as he liked to be known, has been largely forgotten by history – you won’t find much if you Google him – but he was a respected ghost hunter in the 1950s. Chib’s an intriguing character – a tax inspector by day who conducted paranormal investigations by night; camping out in the kitchens and living rooms of those terrifyingly ordinary houses, trying to make contact with "the other side". He’d served in the First World War and, perhaps as a result, had developed a desperate desire to prove the existence of life after death. He was incredibly well connected within the world of supernatural research. Evelyn Hollow describes him as “the Jay Gatsby of ghosts” with a circle of friends and contacts that included Sherlock Holmes creator Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, sci-fi behemoth Arthur C Clark, legendary ghost hunter Harry Price, and even the notorious black magician Aleister Crowley.
He would end up devoting the rest of his life to trying to help the Hitchings and work out who or what Donald was. Mixing Chib’s case notes with Shirley’s own recollections of events has allowed us to bring the 1956 haunting to life in our series, through dramatic reconstructions starring Dafne Keen as Shirley and Toby Jones as Chibbett, with Burn Gorman, Alice Lowe, Calvin Demba and Sorcha Cusack as the rest of the Hitchings Family. In this way we blend Chib’s original investigation with my present-day attempt to crack the mysteries of the case with the help of modern experts.
Which brings us back to Wycliffe Road, where, having traipsed up and down the street several times and even bothered a local postman, I’ve made a startling discovery. Number 63 no longer exists. I knew the original house had been demolished in the late 1960s, but I’d expected to find something in its place, a modern-day successor; instead, it’s as if the address has been erased – a fitting thing for a ghost story: a disappearing house.
“I’m pleased it’s gone,” says Shirley, “I wouldn’t ever want to go through that again.” She gives an involuntary shudder, and I feel another little shiver down my spine.